Beginner Fundamentals
Install & first program
Check if it’s already installed
Many systems ship with Python. In the terminal:
python3 --version
If you see something like Python 3.12.0, it’s installed.
Install
- Windows — download from python.org and check “Add Python to PATH”.
- macOS —
brew install python(Homebrew) or the official site. - Linux — usually preinstalled; otherwise
sudo apt install python3.
Run code
Create a file app.py:
print("My first program")
Run it:
python3 app.py
Interactive mode (REPL)
Type python3 with no arguments and test commands live:
>>> 2 + 2
4
>>> print("hi")
hi
To exit: exit() or Ctrl+D.